Growth Characteristics and Carbon Stock Potential in Horti-Agriculture System under Degraded Land Conditions of Kashmir Himalaya

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Gh.Mohiudin Bhat
Fayaz Benish
Ahmad Pala Nazir
Dar Merajudin

Abstract

The present study was carried out with the aim to estimate the growth characteristics and carbon stock potential of different studied agroforestry systems under different crop combination. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications comprising eight treatments. Two intercrops namely, rajmash and moong were intercropped with 4-year-old orchard of peach and apricot planted at spacing of 4m x 4m and 3m x 3m respectively. The results revealed that both rajmash and moong pulses thrived well under the fruit-based agroforestry systems and demonstrated successful cultivation as intercrops with fruit trees. However, among the intercrops tested, rajmash performed better. The growth and yield parameters of the fruit trees were observed to be better in the agroforestry system than in the control (sole cropping) conditions. The maximum amount of tree carbon density was recorded in agro-forestry system than control (only fruit trees). It was found that the treatment, T3 (Apricot + Rajmash) recorded significantly highest value (8.71 t ha-1) of the tree carbon density confined to (5.84 t ha-1) for T6 control (only Peach). Hence these systems are fruitful in terms of food production, soil improvement and carbon stock and can be replicated in other parts of Himalaya.

Keywords

Agroforestry, Carbon, sequestration, Himalaya, density

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Bhat, G., Benish, F., Nazir, A. P., & Merajudin, D. (2024). Growth Characteristics and Carbon Stock Potential in Horti-Agriculture System under Degraded Land Conditions of Kashmir Himalaya. NUIJB, 3(02), 119–122. Retrieved from https://nuijb.nu.edu.af/index.php/nuijb/article/view/181

References

  1. Avery, T. E. and Burkhart, H. E. (2002). Forest Measurements (5th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Educationpp. 137-
  2. Bhatt, B. P. and Toderia, N. P. (1992). Fuel wood characteristics of some mountain trees and shrubs. Biomass 21: 233-238.
  3. Bhattacharyya, R., Ghosh, B. N., Mishra, P. K., Mandal, B., Rao, C. S., Sarkar, D., et al. (2015). Soil degradation in India: challenges and potential solutions. Sustainability 7, 3528–3570. doi: 10.3390/su7043528
  4. Bowen, W. T., Quitena, J. Q., Pereira, J., Bouldin, D. R., Reid, W. S. and Lathwell, D. J. (1989). Screening green manures as nitrogen sources to successing non-legume crops. Plant Soil, 111: 75-89.
  5. Liu, Z., Chen, R., Song, Y. and Han, C. (2015). Aboveground biomass and water storage allocation in alpine willow shrubs in the Qilian Mountains in China. Journal of Mountain Science 12: 207-217.
  6. Mythili, G., and Goedecke, J. (2016). “Economics of land degradation in India. Economics of land degradation and improvement” in A global assessment for sustainable development. eds. E. Nkonya, A. Mirzabaev, and J. V. Braun (Berlin, Germany: Springer), 431–471.
  7. Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. (1996). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America. Book Series no. 5 pp. 961-1010.
  8. Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanate, I. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Circular No. 939.
  9. Patle, N., Upadhyaya, S. D. and Bansal, S. (2016). Production potential and economics of crop sequences in aonla (EmblicaofficinalisGaertn.) based agrihorticultural system under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agroforestry 18(2): 59-65.
  10. Tomich, T. P., deForesta, H. and Dennis, R. (2002). Carbon offsets for conservation and development in Indonesia. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 17: 125-137.
  11. Yadav, R. P., Bisht, A. K. and Pandey, B. M. (2015). Above Ground Biomass and Carbon Stock of Fruit Tree Based Land Use Systems in Indian Himalaya. An International Quarterly Journal of Environmental Sciences 9(3): 779-783.
  12. Zahoor, S., Dutt, V, Pala NA and Khan PA (2022) Influence of intercropping on soil properties and nutrientstatus of fruit based agroforestry systems in north westernregion of Indian Himalaya Indian Journal of Agroforestry 24(1): 85-92