Effect of Climate Change and Recent Droughts on Quantitative and Qualitative Performance of Horticultural Crops in Badghis

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of climate change on horticultural crops in Badghis province, Afghanistan. Data was collected through a questionnaire completed by gardeners and experts in the horticulture department. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze the data, and the results showed that climate change had a significant negative impact on the performance of horticultural crops, including decreased yield and quality and an increase (33%) in plant pests and diseases. The study highlights the need for complete and comprehensive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and recent droughts on horticulture in Badghis province. The majority of interviewers (51%) reported a decrease in yield and quality of their crops due to changes in temperature and rainfall patterns. In addition, many interviewers reported an increase in plant pests and diseases (54%), which they attributed to climate change. The study also found that orchards in Badghis have adopted some adaptation strategies, such as changing their planting schedules and using more efficient irrigation methods. However, these strategies are not enough to fully address the challenges posed by climate change.