The Impact of Climate Change on Sultan Dam

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Published Feb 10, 2024
https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.232
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2024: ICCC (Special Issue)

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Samiullah Esmati

Abstract

The Sultan Dam, located in the Jaghatu District of wardak province of Afghanistan, is a crucial water resource supporting irrigation, hydropower generation, and domestic and industrial water supply. However, the dam is increasingly vulnerable to the impact of climate change. This study assesses the specific impact of climate change on the Sultan Dam during the period of 2015 to 2023. By employing a multidisciplinary approach, including historical climate data analysis, hydrological modeling, and GIS, the study examines changes in water resources, sedimentation patterns, and reservoir dynamics. The analysis focuses on climate change-related effects such as shifts in precipitation patterns, temperature variations, and changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like droughts and floods. The findings highlight the significant challenges faced by the dam and its water resources due to climate change such as a lack of water capacity, the collapse of the wall of sultan dam, lack of agricultural products, heavy rains, increase of floods and soil erosion and so on. Recommendations include enhancing water management practices, upgrading dam infrastructure, and integrating climate-informed operations. Incorporating an integrated water resource management approach, promoting public awareness, and investing in ecological restoration efforts are crucial for improving the dam's resilience and ensuring sustainable water availability. The study's outcomes provide valuable insights for policymakers, decision-makers, and researchers working towards effective climate change adaptation strategies for the Sultan Dam and similar water resources in the region.

Keywords

Climate, Change, Sultan, Dam, Water, Resources, Hydrological, Impacts, Adaptation, Strategies

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How to Cite
Esmati, S. . (2024). The Impact of Climate Change on Sultan Dam. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 3(02), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.232

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