The Responsibility of Human Societies Regarding Climate change and Natural disasters in the Light of Islamic Texts

Abstract

Climate change inevitably exerts comprehensive impacts on human societies, exposing them to new challenges. Recognizing these negative consequences and challenges, human societies bear a responsibility to address climate change and its associated natural disasters. This research study seeks to illuminate the ethical and social responsibilities, both individual and collective, in this regard. It employs a descriptive library-based qualitative research approach to analyze the pertinent issues. The findings reveal two distinct categories of climate change: those within human control and those beyond it. For the former, everyone in society should strive to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, use water efficiently, and practice reuse whenever possible. Furthermore, individuals should opt for environmentally friendly products, promote public awareness, employ efficient transportation methods, and prioritize the use of renewable energy sources to mitigate pollution. For the latter, a sense of resignation and trust in a higher power may be required.