The Climate Change-induced Global Decisions and Destiny of Afghanistan's Coal Resources

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of global decisions on climate change for Afghanistan and the fate of its coal resources. As a responsible member of the international community, Afghanistan must consider the extent to which these decisions may impact its national interests. The global demand for energy has not only increased but also accelerated the search for energy resources, with coal being a widely used source. Afghanistan possesses vast reserves of coal, which are considered a significant national resource. The Ministry of Mines and Petroleum anticipates that this sector will play a vital role in terms of national income and investment in the future. However, the exact quantity of coal reserves in Afghanistan remains uncertain, ranging from 100 to 400 million tons or approximately three billion cubic meters. Environmental protection, public health, and social security are key concerns at the governmental level, as the combustion of coal and its byproducts contribute to climate change. Failure to address these issues could pose a significant threat to national resources, particularly coal. The findings of this study suggest that Afghanistan's mining sector, specifically the coal industry, may be impacted by international decisions on climate change in the long term. However, with the formulation of appropriate policies, these challenges can be transformed into opportunities.