Effects of Inorganic Phosphorus and Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) under Kabul Conditions

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Sep 4, 2024
https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.314
Download
PDF 38
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): June

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abdullah Aram
Niaz Mohammad Inqilaabi
Noor Mohammad Ahmadi
Hikmatullah Hikmat
Sayed Rahim Nikmal

Abstract

In Afghanistan, the main reasons for low crop yields are low soil fertility. Growing human populations has resulted in shrinking land areas and decreased soil fertility. Also, the overuse of chemical fertilizers is considered to be the main cause of soil characteristics deterioration, such as soil fertility, soil biology, and soil physical properties. On the other hand, no research has been done to find the ideal phosphorus and organic (ORGOFERT) fertilizer rate for improving common bean production in Afghanistan. Thus, it is pertinent to determine the optimum phosphorus and organic fertilizer dose for common bean cultivation in Afghanistan, where this crop is grown expensively. In 2020, a field trial took place at the agriculture faculty research farm of Kabul University during the growing season. The trial utilized a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Each plot measured 200cm x 300cm, with plants spaced 40 cm apart in rows and 20 cm apart within rows. Different amounts of phosphorus and organic fertilizer were applied in the experiment. The results indicated that employing 50 kg of ORGOFERT and 80 kg of P2O5 fertilizers per hectare led to enhanced growth parameters such as plant height, number of branches per plant, and number of green leaves per plant, as well as improved yield attributes including the number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, 100-grain weight, and total grain yield per hectare. The ideal amount of phosphorous and ORGOFERT fertilizer to improve the growth and production of common beans under field conditions might be the rate of 80kg P2O5 + 50 kg ORGOFERT fertilizer ha-1 under Kabul's agro-ecological conditions.

Keywords

phosphorus, ORGOFERT, growth, yield, common beans

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Aram, A., Inqilaabi, N. M., Ahmadi , N. M., Hikmat, H., & Nikmal, S. R. (2024). Effects of Inorganic Phosphorus and Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) under Kabul Conditions. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 3(02), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.314

References

  1. Abdou, G., Ewusi-Mensah, N., Nouri, M., Tetteh, F. M., Safo, E. Y., & Abaidoo, R. C. (2016). Nutrient release patterns of compost and its implication on crop yield under Sahelian conditions of Niger. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 105(2), 117-128.
  2. Agegnehu, G., Bekele, T., & Tesfaye, A. (2005). Phosphorus fertilizer and farmyard manure effect on the growth and yield of faba bean and some soil chemical properties in acidic Nitisols of the central highlands of Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 7(1), 23-39.
  3. Alhrout, H. H., Aldalin, H. K. H., Haddad, M. A., Bani-Hani, N. M., & Al-Dalein, S. Y. (2016). The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9), 8-14.
  4. Araujo, A. P., Teixeira, M. G., & Almeida, D. L. D. (2000). Growth and yield of common bean cultivars at two soil phosphorus levels under biological nitrogen fixation. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 35, 809-817.
  5. Arjumand, B. S. S., Ananth, N. B., & Puttaiah, E. T. (2013). Effectiveness of farmyard manure, poultry manure, and fertilizer–NPK on the growth parameters of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). J. Current Res, 1(1), 31-35.
  6. Assuero, S. G., Mollier, A., & Pellerin, S. (2004). The decrease in growth of phosphorus‐deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27(7), 887-895.
  7. Bildirici, N., & Yılmaz, N. (2005). The effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus doses and bacteria inoculation (Rhizobium phaseoli) on the yield and yield components of field bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agronomy, 4(3). 207-215.
  8. Buruchara, R., Chirwa, R., Sperling, L., Mukankusi, C., Rubyogo, J. C., Mutonhi, R., & Abang, M. M. (2011). Development and delivery of bean varieties in Africa: the Pan-Africa Bean Research Alliance (PABRA) model. African crop science journal, 19(4), 227-245.
  9. Chavan, B. L., Vedpathak, M. M., & Pirgonde, B. R. (2015). Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 5(1), 34-38.
  10. Duaja, M. D. (2013). Analisis pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Pada perbedaan jenis pupuk organic cair (The Analysis of Growth and Yield of Two Beans Varieties (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) at Different Types of Organic Liquid Fertilizer Material). Bioplantae, 2(1), 47-54.
  11. El-Gizawy, N. K. B., & Mehasen, S. A. S. (2009). Response of faba bean to bio, mineral phosphorus fertilizers and foliar application with zinc. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6(10), 1359-1365.
  12. Elka, E., & Laekemariam, F. (2020). Effects of organic nutrient sources and NPS fertilizer on the agronomic and economic performance of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Southern Ethiopia. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2020.
  13. Rezig. F. A., Elhadi, M. E. A., and Mubarak, R. (2013). Impact of organic residues and mineral fertilizer application on soil–crop systems I: yield and nutrients content. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 59(9), 1229-1243.
  14. Rezig. F. A., Elhadi, M. E. A., and Abdalla, M. R. (2014). Decomposition and nutrient release pattern of wheat (Triticum aestivum) residues under different treatments in desert field conditions of Sudan. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3(3), 1-9.
  15. Fekadu, E., Kibret, K., Melese, A., & Bedadi, B. (2018). Yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) as affected by lime, mineral P, farmyard manure, compost and rhizobium in acid soil of Lay Gayint District, northwestern highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1), 1-11.
  16. Ferris, S., & Kaganzi, E. (2008). Evaluating marketing opportunities for haricot beans in Ethiopia. Improving productivity and Market access (IPMS) of Ethiopian Farmers Project. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  17. Fletcher, A. L., Moot, D. J., & Stone, P. J. (2008). Radiation use efficiency and leaf photosynthesis of sweet corn in response to phosphorus in a cool temperate environment. European Journal of Agronomy, 29(2-3), 88-93.
  18. Giller, K. E. (2001). Nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems. Cabi.
  19. Gudeta, D., Hordofa. (2018). Effect of Lime and Compost Application on the Growth and Yield of Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Nutrition Science & Food Technology, 4, 7-54.
  20. Wassie, H. (2012). Appraisal of Erythrina bruci as a source for soil nutrition on nitisols of South Ethiopia, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 14( 3), s371–376.
  21. Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kichey, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Møller, I. S., & White, P. (2012). Functions of macronutrients. In Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants (pp. 135-189). Academic Press.
  22. Issoufa, B. B., Ibrahim, A., Abaidoo, R. C., & Ewusi-Mensah, N. (2019). Combined use of millet glume-derived compost and mineral fertilizer enhances soil microbial biomass and pearl millet yields in a low-input millet cropping system in Niger. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65(8), 1107-1119.
  23. Fouda, K. F., El-Ghamry, A. M., El-Sirafy, Z. M., & Klwet, I. H. A. (2017). Integrated effect of fertilizers on beans cultivated in alluvial soil. Egypt. J. Soil Sci, 57(3), 303-312.
  24. Kadam, D., & Pathade, G. (2014). Effect of tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon RoxB.) leaf vermicompost on growth and yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3(1), 1-7.
  25. Liang, W., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Xing, Y., & Wang, R. (2011). Effect of organic amendments on soil water storage in the aeolian sandy land of northeast China. In 2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (pp. 1538-1540).
  26. Liao, H., Yan, X., Rubio, G., Beebe, S. E., Blair, M. W., & Lynch, J. P. (2004). Genetic mapping of basal root gravitropism and phosphorus acquisition efficiency in common bean. Functional Plant Biology, 31(10), 959-970.
  27. Kiani, M, J., Abbasi, M. K., & Rahim, N. (2005). Use of organic manure with mineral N fertilizer increases wheat yield at Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 51(3), 299-309.
  28. Manisha, B., Bhadoria, P. B. S., & Mahapatra, S. C. (2007). Comparative effectiveness of different organic and industrial wastes on peanut: plant growth, yield, oil content, protein content, mineral composition and hydration coefficient of kernels. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 53(6), 645-658.
  29. Rana, R., & Badiyala, D. (2014). Effect of integrated nutrient management on seed yield, quality and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 59(4), 641-645.
  30. Martin, J. H., & Leonard, W. H. (1949). Principles of field crop production. Macmillan, New York.
  31. Rahman, M. M., Bhuiyan, M. M. H., Sutradhar, G. N. C., Rahman, M. M., & Paul, A. K. (2008). Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield attributes of mungbean. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod, 3(6), 26-33.
  32. Sharif, M., Matiullah, K., Tanvir, B., Shah, A. H., & Wahid, F. (2011). Response of fed dung composted with rock phosphate on yield and phosphorus and nitrogen uptake of maize crop. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(59), 12595-12601.
  33. Tesfaye, M., Liu, J., Allan, D. L., & Vance, C. P. (2007). Genomic and genetic control of phosphate stress in legumes. Plant Physiology, 144(2), 594-603.
  34. Vanlauwe, B., Nwoke, O. C., Diels, J., Sanginga, N., Carsky, R. J., Deckers, J., & Merckx, R. (2000). Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the Northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: response by Mucuna pruriens, Lablab purpureus and maize. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(14), 2063-2077.
  35. Veeresh, N. K. (2003). Response of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to fertilizer levels in Northern Transitional Zone of Karnataka. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, 37-79.
  36. Wortmann, C. S. (2006). Phaseolus vulgaris L.(common bean): Prota 1: cereals and pulses/Céréales et légumes secs. Journal of Sciences, 9(1), 49 – 60.