The Effect of Resistance Training on Physical Performance in Obese Women after Bariatric Surgery

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Jun 29, 2023
Download
PDF 50
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): June

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Hizbullah Bahir
Mohammad Khalid Afghan
Khwaja Mohammad Salim Sidiqi

Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery is one of the most common methods for weight loss. This study, explores the effects and differences of control and exercise on obese patients after surgery and observed the effects of a 4-week exercise program combined with standard postoperative treatment on the physical function and glycolipid metabolism of obese individuals following bariatric surgery.
Materials and Methods: Eight of the seventeen obese female individuals who satisfied the inclusion criteria were placed in the group of exercise, and nine were placed in the group of control. During four weeks, the exercise group got a 60-minute exercise intervention three times per week (training every other day). The Control group did not engage in any athletic activity. Before and after the intervention, data were gathered. Software SPSS26.0 was employed. Since the data had a normal distribution, the groups individually were compared using the independent sample T test, whereas the groups before and after the group were contrasted using the paired sample T test. Use a non-normal distribution with a nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test.
Findings: Weight, BMI, waist and neck circumferences, and hip circumferences in the exercise and control groups were substantially decreased (P<0.01) compared to the pre-test, as well as the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in the group of the exercise was statistically significantly reduced (P<0.05), while WHR in the Control group was not statistically different (P>0.05). The decrease in basal metabolic rate (BMR) was better in than in the Control group (P<0.05) in the exercise group. When compared to the pre-test, both groups' total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels considerably decreased (P< 0.01).
Conclusion: Both groups had improvements in the composition of the body; however, exercise had a more significant effect on subjects' WHR and TF, as well as delaying the loss of skeletal muscle and BMR, than the Control group did on subjects' WC decline.

Keywords

Exercise, Bariatric surgery, Obesity, physical function

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Bahir, H., Afghan, M. K., & Sidiqi, K. M. S. (2023). The Effect of Resistance Training on Physical Performance in Obese Women after Bariatric Surgery. NUIJB, 2(02), 42–52. Retrieved from https://nuijb.nu.edu.af/index.php/nuijb/article/view/42

References

  1. Baillot, A., Vallée, C.-A., Mampuya, W. M., Dionne, I. J., Comeau, E., Méziat-Burdin, A., & Langlois, M.-F. (2018). Effects of a Pre-surgery Supervised Exercise Training 1 Year After Bariatric Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Study. Obesity Surgery, 28(4), 955–962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2943-8
  2. Blackburn, G. L., Hutter, M. M., Harvey, A. M., Apovian, C. M., Boulton, H. R. W., Cummings, S., Fallon, J. A., Greenberg, I., Jiser, M. E., Jones, D. B., Jones, S. B., Kaplan, L. M., Kelly, J. J., Kruger, R. S., Lautz, D. B., Lenders, C. M., LoNigro, R., Luce, H., McNamara, A., … Annas, C. L. (2009). Expert panel on weight loss surgery: Executive report update. Obesity, 17(5), 842–862. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.578
  3. Freeman, R. A., Overs, S. E., Zarshenas, N., Walton, K. L., & Jorgensen, J. O. (2014). Food tolerance and diet quality following adjustable gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obesity Research and Clinical Practice, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2013.02.002
  4. Genelhu, V. A., Celoria, B. M. J., Duarte, S. F. P., Cabello, P. H., & Francischetti, E. A. (2009). Not all obese subjects of multiethnic origin are at similar risk for developing hypertension and type 2 diabetes. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 20(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2008.09.009
  5. Haskell, W. L., Alderman, E. L., Fair, J. M., Maron, D. J., Mackey, S. F., Superko, H. R., Williams, P. T., Johnstone, I. M., Champagne, M. A., Krauss, R. M., & Farquhar, J. W. (1994). Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease: The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation, 89(3), 975–990. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.89.3.975
  6. Hassannejad, A., Khalaj, A., Mansournia, M. A., Rajabian Tabesh, M., & Alizadeh, Z. (2017). The Effect of Aerobic or Aerobic-Strength Exercise on Body Composition and Functional Capacity in Patients with BMI ≥35 after Bariatric Surgery: a Randomized Control Trial. Obesity Surgery, 27(11), 2792–2801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2717-3
  7. Hollmann, M., Runnebaum, B., & Gerhard, I. (1996). Effects of weight loss on the hormonal profile in obese, infertile women. Human Reproduction, 11(9), 1884–1891. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019512
  8. Ilie, G., Rutledge, R., & Sweeney, E. (2020). Anxiety and depression symptoms in adult males in Atlantic Canada with or without a lifetime history of prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 29(2), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5244
  9. King, W. C., Hsu, J. Y., Belle, S. H., Courcoulas, A. P., Eid, G. M., Flum, D. R., Mitchell, J. E., Pender, J. R., Smith, M. D., Steffen, K. J., & Wolfe, B. M. (2012). Pre- to postoperative changes in physical activity: report from the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery-2 (LABS-2). Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 8(5), 522–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2011.07.018
  10. Kraemer, W. J., Ratamess, N. A., & French, D. N. (2002). Resistance training for health and performance. In Current sports medicine reports (Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 165–171). https://doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200206000-00007
  11. Li, P., Chen, K., Nie, Y., Guo, L. L., Wang, H. Bin, Wang, S. S., Wang, A. P., Hu, D. Y., Mu, Y. M., & Li, J. H. (2015). Association of obesity with glucose, blood pressure, and lipid goals attainment in patients with concomitant diabetes and hypertension. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 31(9), 1623–1631. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2015.1058770
  12. Marcon, E. R., Gus, I., & Neumann, C. R. (2011). Impacto de um programa mínimo de exercícios físicos supervisionados no risco cardiometabólico de pacientes com obesidade mórbida. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia, 55(5), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302011000500006
  13. Montenegro, R. (2011). Advances and perspectives in mental health: is psychiatry being stigmatized? In Psychiatrikē = Psychiatriki (Vol. 22, Issue 4, pp. 283–289).
  14. Nam, G. E., Kim, Y.-H., Han, K., Jung, J.-H., Rhee, E.-J., Lee, S.-S., Kim, D. J., Lee, K.-W., & Lee, W.-Y. (2020). Obesity Fact Sheet in Korea, 2019: Prevalence of Obesity and Abdominal Obesity from 2009 to 2018 and Social Factors. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 29(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes20058
  15. Neff, K. J., Ferrannini, E., & le Roux, C. W. (2015). Treatment of obesity: bariatric surgery. In International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus (Vol. 74, Issue 4, pp. 505–518). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2717-3
  16. Nguyen, T., & Lau, D. C. W. (2012). The Obesity Epidemic and Its Impact on Hypertension. In Canadian Journal of Cardiology (Vol. 28, Issue 3, pp. 326–333). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2012.01.001
  17. Racette, S. B., Deusinger, S. S., Strube, M. J., Highstein, G. R., & Deusinger, R. H. (2005). Weight changes, exercise, and dietary patterns during freshman and sophomore years of college. Journal of American College Health, 53(6), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.53.6.245-251
  18. Rieckmann, M. (2011). Key Competencies for a Sustainable Development of the World Society. Results of a Delphi Study in Europe and Latin America Schlüsselkompetenzen für eine nachhaltige Entwick lung der Weltgesellschaft Ergebnisse einer europäisch-lateinamerikanischen Delphi-. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 20(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.20.1.10
  19. Robergs, R. A., & Landwehr, R. (2002). JEP online Journal of Exercise Physiology online. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 1971(1), 1–10.
  20. Shen, J., Goyal, A., & Sperling, L. (2012). The Emerging epidemic of obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome in China. Cardiology Research and Practice, 1(1), 16–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/178675
  21. Wang, Y., & Lobstein, T. (2006). Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477160600586747
  22. Wilcox, I. (1998). “Syndrome Z”: The interaction of sleep apnoea, vascular risk factors and heart disease. Thorax, 53(SUPPL. 3), 53–56.
  23. Wolfe, R. R. (1998). Metabolic interactions between glucose and fatty acids in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67(3 SUPPL.). https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/67.3.519S
  24. Zakas, A., Galazoulas, C., Doganis, G., & Zakas, N. (2006). Effect of two acute static stretching durations of the rectus femoris muscle on quadriceps isokinetic peak torque in professional soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 14(4), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.3233/ies-2006-0249
  25. Zhang, J., & Chaaban, J. (2013). The economic cost of physical inactivity in China. Preventive Medicine, 56(1), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.010

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.