Evaluation of Olive-Derived (Powder, Extract and Oil) Supplements on Growth Dynamics, Carcass Traits and Meat’s Nutritional Profile in Broilers

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Sameen Sargand
Rozi Khan Sadiq
Sayed Attaulhaq Banuree
Rashed Ahmad Ahmadi
Fazal Raziq

Abstract

Background: The growing demand for sustainable poultry production has led to the exploration of natural feed additives that enhance growth performance and improve meat quality. Olive-derived products, known for their bioactive compounds and health benefits, have gained attention in the poultry industry. Olive leaves powder (OLP), olive leaves extract (OLE) and olive seed’s oil (OSO) are rich in antioxidants, polyphenols and essential fatty acids, which may positively influence broiler growth, carcass traits and nutritional composition of meat. Understanding the effects of these supplements can contribute to developing more efficient and health-oriented poultry feeding strategies. This study evaluated the effects of olive leaf powder (OLP), olive leaf extract (OLE) and olive seed oil (OSO) on growth dynamics, carcass features and meat quality in broiler chickens. A total of 300 broilers were allocated to 4 groups: a control (basal diet) and three treatment groups receiving olive leaf powder (OLP) (0.5%) and olive seed oil (OSO) (1%) or olive leaf extract (OLE) (1.5%) with three replicates with 30 birds each for six weeks with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) under completely randomized design (CRD). Findings: Results showed that olive leaves powder (OLP), olive leaves extract (OLE) and olive seed’s oil (OSO) supplementation significantly improved body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio compared to the control (P<0.05). Additionally, olive leaf powder (OLP) and olive leaf extract (OLE) reduced abdominal fat pad (AFP) content, while olive leaf powder (OLP) increased breast meat crude protein and all treatments lowered breast meat fat content (P<0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that olive-derived supplements can enhance growth, carcass characteristics and meat quality in broilers.

Keywords

day, old, broiler, carcass, traits, growth, dynamics, meat’s, quality, olive-derived, supplements

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Author Biographies

Sameen Sargand, Nangarhar University

Department of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nangarhar. Jalalabad, 2601, Afghanistan

Rozi Khan Sadiq, Nangarhar University

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nangarhar, Jalalabad, 2601, Afghanistan

Sayed Attaulhaq Banuree, Nangarhar University

Department of Pre-Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nangarhar, Jalalabad, 2601 Afghanistan

Rashed Ahmad Ahmadi, Nangarhar University

Department of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nangarhar. Jalalabad, 2601, Afghanistan

Fazal Raziq, University of Veterinary & Animal Science

5Department of poultry production, faculty of animal production and technology, university of veterinary and animal science. Lahore, 54000, Pakistan

How to Cite
Sargand, S., Sadiq, R. K., Banuree, S. A., Ahmadi, R. A., & Raziq, F. (2026). Evaluation of Olive-Derived (Powder, Extract and Oil) Supplements on Growth Dynamics, Carcass Traits and Meat’s Nutritional Profile in Broilers. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 5(01). https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v5i01.433

References

  1. AACC (American Association of Cereal Chemists) (2000) Approved Methods of the AACC,10th edition. Ame Assoc. of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
  2. AOAC (2011) Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official’s Analytical Chemists International. 17th ed. Gainthersburg, Maryland, USA.
  3. Altıok E, Baycın D, Bayraktar O (2008) Isolation of polyphenols from the extracts of olive leaves (Olea europaea L.) by adsorption on silk fibroin. Sep Purif Technol 62:342-348.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.01.022
  4. Agah MJ, Mirakzehi MT, Saleh H (2019) Effects of olive leaf extract (Olea europea L.) on growth performance, blood metabolites and antioxidant activities in broiler chickens under heat stress. J Anim Plant Sci 29:657-666.
  5. Al-Shanti HA (2003) Effect of using olive cake or extruded full-fat soybean in broiler chicks’ diets. Egypt Poult Sci J 23:1-13.
  6. Amini Z, Parsaei S, Houshmand M (2019) Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers. Vet Res Forum10:255259. https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2018.77670.2033
  7. Al-Azzawie HF, Alhamdani MSS (2006) Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of oleuropein in alloxan-diabetic rabbits. Life Sci 78:13711377.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.029
  8. Bakhsh A, Mustapha NM, Muhamed S (2013) Catechin-rich oil palm leaf extract enhances bone calcium content of estrogen-defficient rats. Nutr 29:667-672.
  9. Bulfield G, Isaacson JH, Middleton RJ (1988) Biochemical correlates of selection for weight-for-age in chickens: twenty-fold higher muscle ornithine decarboxylase levels in modern broilers. Theo Appl Gene 75:432437. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00276746
  10. Bahsi M, Çiftci M, Şimsek ÜG (2016) Effects of olive leaf extract (oleuropein) on performance, fatty acid levels of breast muscle and some blood parameters in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) reared in different stocking densities. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 63:61-68.
  11. Bilal RM, Liu C, Zhao H (2021) Olive oil: nutritional applications, beneficial health aspects and its prospective application in poultry production. Front Pharmacol 12:723040.https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.723040
  12. Botsoglou E, Govaris A, Christaki E (2010) Effect of dietary olive leaves and/or α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation on microbial growth and lipid oxidation of turkey breast fillets during refrigerated storage. Food Chemis121:1722.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.083
  13. Erener G, Ocak N, Ozturk E (2020) Evaluation of olive leaf extract as a growth promoter on the performance, blood biochemical parameters, and cecal microflora of broiler chickens. Revista Brasileirade Zootecnia49:e20180300.https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz4920180300
  14. El-Damrawy SZ (2011) Alleviate the oxidative stress in aged rabbit bucks by using olive leave extract. Egypt Poult Sci 31:737-744
  15. Fki I, Allouche N, Sayadi S (2005) The use of polyphenolic extract, purified hydroxytyrosol and 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid from olive mill wastewater for the stabilization of refined oils: a potential alternative to synthetic antioxidants. Food Chem93:197204.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.014
  16. Jemai H, Bouaziz M, Fki I (2008) Hypolipidimic and antioxidant activities of oleuropein and its hydrolysis derivative-rich extracts from olive leaves. Chemico-Biological Interaction176:8898.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.08.014
  17. Jones R, (1984) A standard method of dissection for carcass analysis of poultry. Technical Bulletin 222:16-20.
  18. Jabri J, Kacem H, Yaich H (2017) Effect of Olive leaves extract supplementation in drinking water on zootechnical performances and cecal microbiota balance of broiler chickens. J New Sci 4:69-75.
  19. Hurnick JF, Webster AB, Siegel PB (1995) Dictionary of Farm Animal Behavior. Edition 2nd, pp 200.
  20. Hayes J, Allen P, Brunton N (2011) Phenolic composition and in vitro antioxidant capacity of four commercial phytochemical products: Oliveleafextract (Olea europaea L.), lutein, sesamol and ellagicacid.FoodChem126:948955.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.092
  21. Huyghebaret G (2005) Alternative for antibiotics in poultry. Proceedings of the 3rd Mid-Atlantic Nutrition Conference, March 23-24, 2005, Timonium, Maryland, pp 38-208.
  22. Gonzalez M, Zarzuelo A, Gamez M (1992) Hypoglycaemic activity of olive leaf. PlantaMed558:513515. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961538
  23. Khayyal MT, El-Ghazaly MA, Abdallah DM (2002) Blood pressure lowering effect of an olive leaf extract (Olea Europaea L.) in L-NAME induced hypertension in rats. ArzneimittelforschungnDrugRes52:797802. https://doi.org/10.1055/s00311299970
  24. Lee-Huang S, Zhang L, Huang L (2003) Anti-HIV activity of olive leaf extract (OLE) and modulation of host cell gene expression by HIV-1 infection and OLE treatment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 307:10291037.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01292-0
  25. Lee OH, Lee BY (2010) Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of individual and combined phenolics in Olea europaea leaf extract. Bioresour Technol 101:3751-3754https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.052
  26. Marangoni C Cichoski AJ, Barin JS (2017) Effect of olive leaves on the quality of chicken meat during frozen storage. Int Food Res J 24:164-172.
  27. Mahmoud ZA (2013) The effect of chamomile plant (Matricaria chamomile) as feed additives on productive performance, carcass characteristics and immunity response of broilers. Int J Poult Sci 12:111-116.
  28. NRC (National Research Council) (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Ed. National Academy Press. Washington DC, USA.
  29. Nafea HH, Mostafa MH (2018) Effect of adding different levels of olive leaf powder to the diet on the production performance and some physiological characteristics of broilers. J Res Ecol 6:2176-2184.
  30. Oke O, Emeshili U, Iyasere O (2017) Physiological responses and performance of broiler chickens offered olive leaf extract under a hot humid tropical climate. J Appl Poult Res26:376382.https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfx005
  31. Obied HK, Allen MS, Bedgood (2005) Bioactivity and analysis of biophenols recovered from olive mill waste. J Agr Food Chem53:823-837. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048569x
  32. Pertinez DM, Chesson A, Provan GJ (1988) Effect of different drying systems for the conservation of olive leaves on their nutritive value for ruminants. Ann De Zootechnie 47:141-150.
  33. Pečjak M, Levart A, Salobir J (2020) Effect of the supplementation of olive leaves and olive cake on growth performance and bone mineralisation of broiler chickens. Future Perspectives Anim Prod 23:105-111. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23
  34. Papadomichelakis G, Pappas AC, Tsiplakou PE (2019) Effects of dietary dried olive pulp inclusion on growth performance. Lives Sci221:115122.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.01.023
  35. Qasem MAH, Cánovas J, Barrajón-Catalán E (2005) Kinetic and compositional study of phenolic extraction from olive leaves (Var. Serrana) by using power ultrasound. Inno Food Sci Emer Technol 17:120-129.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2012.11.008
  36. Rafiq K, Hossain MT, Ahmed R (2022) Role of different growth enhancers as alternative to in-feed antibiotics in poultry industry. Front Vet Sci 8:1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.794588
  37. Rigane G, Bouaziz M, Baccar N (2012) Recovery of Hydroxytyrosol Rich Extract from Two Phase Chemlali Olive Pomace by Chemical Treatment. J Food Sci 77:C1077C1083.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02898.x
  38. Ravindran V, Blair R (1991) Feed resources for poultry production in Asia and the Pacific. I. Energy sources. World Poult Sci J 47:213231. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19910018
  39. Surai PF (2014) Polyphenol compounds in the chicken/animal diet: from the past to the future. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 98:19-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12070
  40. Sadiq RK, Abrahimkhil MA, Rahimi N (2023) Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Vitamin E on Growth Performance and Immune System of Broiler Chickens. J World Poult Res 13:120-126.
  41. Simona M, Joana MMD, Cesare C (2018) Use of olive leaves (whether or not fortified with sodium selenate) in rabbit feeding: Effect on performance, carcass and meat characteristics and estimated indexes of fatty acid metabolism. Meat Sci 143:230-236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.05.010
  42. SPSS (23 version): Statistical software package for the social sciences. SPSS Inc. USA.
  43. Thackie AM, Flenscher JE (1995) Nutritive value of wild sorghum fortified with leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala Wh. Lam.). Bull Anim Health 43:223-275.
  44. Vinatoru M (2001) An overview of the bioactive ultrasonically assisted extraction principles from herbs. Ultrason Sonochem 8:303313.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00071-2
  45. Yavuz C, Keskin M, Sabri GÜL (2020) Comparison of fattening and carcass characteristics of different sheep breeds under the conditions of eastern Mediterranean region. J Anim Sci Prod 3:7-12.
  46. Zbigniew AK, Kim HJ, Kim YJ (2014) Combined Effects of High-Pressure Processing and Addition of soy sauce and olive oil on safety and quality characteristics of chicken breast meat. Asian Australis J AnimSci27:256265. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13417
  47. Zhang ZF, Zhou TX, Kim IH (2013) Effects of dietary olive oil on growth performance, carcass parameters, serum characteristics, and fatty acid composition of breast and drumstick meat in broilers. Asian-AustralasJAnimSci26:416422. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12486