Assessing Community Awareness of Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factors in Nangarhar: A Comprehensive Study

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Published Sep 30, 2023
https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v2i03.83
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Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): September

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Qudratullah Rahimee
Khalil Ahmad Behsoodwal
Muhammad Asif Azemi

Abstract

‌Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the impairment of the heart due to reduced blood flow to the heart. Usually, the reduced flow is the result of coronary artery disease, a condition in which the coronary artery is narrowed. The risk factors for IHD are classified into modifiable risk factors (age, sex, ethnicity, family history) and non-modifiable risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle). The study aimed to evaluate the awareness of adults about IHD-related risk factors and to recognize demographic variables correlated with this knowledge level.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among a convenience sample of 114 adults taking part in a health awareness fair held in a shopping mall in Nangarhar, in January 2023. A modified version of the IHD Facts questionnaire was used to estimate awareness of IHD risk factors. The number of correct responses for each item, which ranged from 0 to 21, has been integrated up in order to calculate the score. A mean score of less than 70% indicated insufficient awareness. To determine correlated demographic variables and demonstrate the participants' knowledge level, descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out.
Findings: The study had a response rate of 87.7%, with 114 subjects participating in total. Of the participants, 69 individuals (60.5%) showed a mean IHD awareness score that was insufficient. It was found that there was a significant correlation between body mass index (odds ratio = 0.739; p = 0.023), marital status (OR = 0.057; p = 0.036), and education level (OR = 9.243; p = 0.006) and awareness of IHD risk factors.
Conclusion: The Nangarhar study population showed a low level of awareness regarding IHD risk factors. It appears that the participants' inability to engage in prevention is a result of their limited awareness. These results underline how important it is for Nangarhar to carry out educational initiatives to raise public awareness of IHD risk factors and prevention.

Keywords

Awareness, Ischemic Heart Disease, Risk factors, Nangarhar

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How to Cite
Rahimee, Q., Behsoodwal, K. A., & Azemi, M. A. (2023). Assessing Community Awareness of Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factors in Nangarhar: A Comprehensive Study. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 2(03), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v2i03.83

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