The Impact of the Climate on Literature

Abstract

Nature and its elements have always played a valuable role in the formation of religious beliefs and human art. In myths and literature, special attention has been paid to the elements of nature and their maintenance. Poets who have lived in beautiful and prosperous lands, compared to poets who have lived in plains and deserts, have written beautiful and enduring poems because the beauty of nature and its elements play a valuable role in depicting things. It should be remembered that the preservation of nature and its elements leads to the development and fertility of art and literature. In this article, the impact of climate on literature is analyzed in a descriptive-analytical way. In the same way, the poets and writers of the Dari language and literature have benefited from the elements of nature in different ways in expressing their thoughts. But nature in mystical poetry has a more personal aspect, meaning that mystical poets have used the elements of nature to express their mystical experiences and discoveries. Of course, different poets use nature in different ways. In the poems of the first periods, nature has a global aspect and these poets have continuously described nature and its elements.