Prevalence of Ascaris Lumbricoides in School Children of Nangarhar Province, Eastern Afghanistan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Noor Agha Nassary
Mohammad Yunas Waziri
Redwanullah Memlawal
Abdulwajid Ismailzai
Mohammad Hamid Kadwal

Abstract

Backgroud: The rising major health concern with high rate of prevelence is Ascariasis in developing countries. The fundamental objective of present research was the parasitological investication estimating the prevelence of Ascaris lumbricoides based on age and sex among students of urban (Jalalabad City) and rural (Khogyani) schools in eastern, Afghanistan.
Materials and Mehtods: For accomplishment of research objective, totally 400 samples were obtained from students of selected schools and further procedure applied by formal-ether concentration technique. The entire population of 400 students in two groups of ages; 7-10 years and 10-13 years are chosen. 200 samples were collected from Jalalabad city school and the remaining 200 samples were collected from a local school in Khogiani district of Nangarhar province. Descriptive analysis of obtained data was performed using the R x64 3.3.1 version.
Findings: The results reviewed that in Urban areas schools twenty three were found positive and infection rate was 11.5%. In Urban areas schools children’s, the infection was higher in 7-10 years old than 10-13 years old. The results documented that disease pattern in male and female children’s was higher in males compared to females. Whereas, in rural areas schools 28, were found positive and infection rate was 14%. Furthermore, the occurrence of Ascariasis in rural areas schools children’s, was higher in 7-10years old than 10-13 years old.
Conclusion: The recorded high contamination rate in young male children indicate to emphasize on better and improved sanitation and should be educated on the mode of infection and epidemiology of the parasite. The findings may also stimulate the development of customised strategies for the improved control and prevention of Ascaris infection Nangarhar.

Keywords

Ascarislumbricoides, Rural, Urban, Schools, Children

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Nassary, N. A., Waziri, M. Y., Memlawal, R., Ismailzai, A., & Kadwal, M. H. (2023). Prevalence of Ascaris Lumbricoides in School Children of Nangarhar Province, Eastern Afghanistan. NUIJB, 2(01), 117–123. Retrieved from https://nuijb.nu.edu.af/index.php/nuijb/article/view/28

References

  1. Andrade, C., Alava, T., De Palacio, I. A., Del Poggio, P., Jamoletti, C., Gulletta, M., & Montresor, A. (2001). Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in the city of Portoviejo (Ecuador). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 1075-1079.
  2. Dangana, A., Abayomi, R. O., Way, G. D., & Akobi, O. A. (2011). Survey of Ascaris lumbricoides among pupils of primary school in Jos south local government area of Plateau State, Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(17), 2524-2527.
  3. Cooper, E. S., & Bundy, D. A. P. (1988). Trichuris is not trivial. Parasitology Today, 4(11), 301-306.
  4. Cooper, E. S., Whyte-Alleng, C. A. M., Finzi-Smith, J. S., & MacDonald, T. T. (1992). Intestinal nematode infections in children: the pathophysiological price paid. Parasitology, 104(S1), S91-S103.
  5. Denham, D. A. (1984). Ascaris lumbncoides in English schoolchildren. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78(4), 566-567.
  6. De Silva, N. R., Chan, M. S., & Bundy, D. A. P. (1997). Morbidity and mortality due to ascariasis: re‐estimation and sensitivity analysis of global numbers at risk. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2(6), 513-518.
  7. Korzeniewski, K., Augustynowicz, A., & Lass, A. (2014). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Afghan community on the example of patients treated in Ghazni Provincial Hospital. International maritime health, 65(2), 68-72.
  8. Deployment Health Medical Center. Operation Enduring Freedom. USA 2005. Available at: http://www.pdhealth.mil/deployments/enduring-freedom/concerns.asp.
  9. Ezeamama AE, Friedman JF, Acosta LP, Bellinger DC, Langdon GC, Manalo DL, Olveda, RM, Kurtis JD and Mcgarvey ST. (2005). Helminthes infection and cognitive impairment among Flipino children. Am J Trop Med Hyg (2005) 72: 540-548.
  10. Feranando FC, Enrique C, Martha MT and Isabelle R, (2002). The risk of A. lumbricoides infection in children as an environmental health indicator to guide prevention activities in Caparo and Alto Caparo, Brazil.
  11. Gabrielli AF, Ramsan M, Naumann C, Tsogzolmaa D, Bojang B, Khoshal MH, Connolly M, Stothard JR., Montresor A, & Savioli L. (2005). Soil-transmitted helminths and haemoglobin status among Afghan children in World Food Programme assisted schools. Journal of helminthology, 79(4), 381–384. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh2005316.
  12. Harold W, Brown, Franklin A, Neva F (1983). Basic Clinical Parasitology Fifth edition Epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides.
  13. Holland CV, Taren DL, Crompton DWT, Nesheim MC, Sanjur D, Barbeau I, Tucker K, Krzysztof Korzeniewski, A. A. (2014). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Afghan community on the example of patients treated in Ghazni Provincial Hospital. Int Marit Health 65, 2, 68–72.
  14. Korzeniewski K, Augustynowicz A, Lass A. (2014). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Afghan community on the example of patients treated in Ghazni Provincial Hospital. International maritime health. 65. 68-72. 10.5603/IMH.2014.0016.
  15. Korzeniewski, K. (2009). Health hazards in Central Asia on Afghanistan example. International Journal of Health Science, 2(1).
  16. Korzeniewski K, Chung W, Augustynowicz A, Lass A, & Ik K. (2017). Current status of intestinal parasitic infections among inhabitants of the Ghazni and Parwan provinces, Afghanistan. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 19(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2017.65087
  17. Kucik, C. J., Martin, G. L., & Sortor, B. V. (2004). Common intestinal parasites. American family physician, 69(5), 1161-1168.
  18. McCaw, B. R., & DeLay, P. (1985). Demographics and disease prevalence of two new refugee groups in San Francisco: The Ethiopian and Afghan refugees. Western Journal of Medicine, 143(2), 271.
  19. Mosawi, S. H., Dalimi, A., Charkhi, M. A., Baarae, O., Darman, A., Mosavi, M., & Stanikzai, H. (2019). Gallbladder perforation due to Ascaris lumbricoides in a pregnant woman and 6 year old girl from Afghanistan: Case report. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 14(3), 477.
  20. Östan, İ., Kilimcioğlu, A. A., Girginkardeşler, N., Özyurt, B. C., Limoncu, M. E., & Ok, Ü. Z. (2007). Health inequities: lower socio-economic conditions and higher incidences of intestinal parasites. BMC public health, 7(1), 1-8.
  21. Pullan, R. L., Smith, J. L., Jasrasaria, R., & Brooker, S. J. (2014). Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasites & vectors, 7, 1-19.
  22. Seo, B. S. (1983). Control problems of ascariasis in Korea with special reference on the related biology and epidemiology. Collected Papers on the Control of soil-transmitted Helminthiasis, 2, 194-216.
  23. United Nations Environment Programme. Afghanistan’s Environment 2008. National Environmental Protection Agency of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Kabul 2009.
  24. Wallace, M. R., Hale, B. R., Utz, G. C., Olson, P. E., Earhart, K. C., Thornton, S. A., & Hyams, K. C. (2002). Endemic infectious diseases of Afghanistan. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 34(Supplement_5), S171-S207.
  25. World Health Organization. (2015). World health statistics 2015. World Health Organization.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)