Prevalence of Foreign Bodies in the Rumen and Reticulum of Goats Slaughtered at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Afghanistan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Sep 4, 2024
https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.318
Download
PDF 148
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): June

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abdullah Tahier
Mohamad Ehsan Saddiqi
Nooria Mohammadi
Esmaeil Moradi

Abstract

Goat rearing plays a crucial role in fighting poverty and food insecurity in Afghanistan. However, devastating droughts and poor environmental management systems cause various health issues, such as the ingestion of indigestable foreign bodies (IFBs). The ingestion of IFBs can have serious consequences for goats, including reduced production, weight loss, electrolyte imbalances, and even death. The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of IFB ingestion in goats in Herat Slaughterhouse, Herat, Afghanistan. A cross-sectional study was performed at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Herat-Islam Qala Highway, Herat Province, Afghanistan, from July to September 2023. A total of 600 goats were included in this study. The age, sex, and body condition of all included goats were recorded. After the slaughter, the goats were inspected for IFBs, and their rumen and reticulum were incised and examined. Indigestable foreign body classifications were noted and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. out of six hundred goats (487 male and 113 female), 147/600 (24.5%) had IFBs in their rumens. No IFBs were observed in the reticulum. Plastic was the most commonly detected IFB at 86/600 (14.33%), followed by a plastic thread at 27/600 (4.5%), bag thread at 7/600 (1.16%), lather at 8/600 (1.33%), mixed at 6/600 (1%), chocolate cover at 3/600 (0.5%), balloon at 4/600 (0.66%), wood at 2/600 (0.33%), piece of cloth at 1/600 (0.16%), camel dung at 1/600 (0.16%), cotton thread at 1/600 (0.16%), and wire at 1/600 (0.16%). A total of 116/600 (19.33%) of the goats aged ≥ 1 and ≤2 years presented a high frequency of IFBs. The lowest prevalence of IFBs was detected in goats aged 6 years (1/600; 0.16%). There was no correlation between IFBs and body condition in the examined goats in the current study. The occurrence of IFBs was demonstrated in goats slaughtered at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, which can negatively affect the overall productivity and production of goats in Herat Province. In conclusion, effective environmental management systems, safe waste disposal, and prompt foreign body removal are crucial preventive measures.

Keywords

Goats, Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Foreign Body, Rumen, Reticulum

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Tahier , A., Saddiqi , M. E., Mohammadi , N., & Moradi, E. . (2024). Prevalence of Foreign Bodies in the Rumen and Reticulum of Goats Slaughtered at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Afghanistan. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 3(02), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.318

References

  1. Abebe, F., & Nuru, M. (2011). Prevalence of indigestible foreign body ingestion in small ruminants slaughtered at Luna Export Abattoir, East Shoa, Ethiopia. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances., 10(12), 1598-1602. doi:10.3923/javaa.2011.1598.1602.
  2. Airs, P. M., Tinsley, J. H. I., Mvula, W., Ventura-Cordero, J., Takahashi, T., Nalivata, P., van Wyk, J. A., Morgan, E. R., & Safalaoh, A. C. L. (2024). Prevalence of Plastic and Hardware Foreign Bodies among Goats at Malawi Markets. Animals, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010147
  3. Duresa, L. A., Kitessa, J. D., & Feyissa, C. T. (2022). Prevalence of indigestible foreign bodies and its associated potential risk factors in rumen and reticulum of domestic ruminants at Bishoftu Elfora Export Abattoir. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 8(6), 2623–2630. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.952
  4. Dutch Committee for Afghanistan-Livestock Programs. (2019). Annual report 2019. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dca-livestock.org/wp content/uploads/2021/12/200316-DCA-Annual-Report-2019-webversie.pdf
  5. Fasil, N. (2015). Assessment of Sheep and Goat Foreign Bodies in Rumen and Reticulum in the Jigjiga Municipal Abattiar. Advances in Dairy Research, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-888X.1000157.
  6. Food and Agriculture Organization. (2024). Peste des petits ruminants. https://www.fao.org/ppr/current-situation/country-detail/en/?country_iso3=AFG
  7. Gurara, S.T., Getahun, T.K., & Duguma, M. (2020). Study on Assessment of Foreign Body in Rumen and Reticulum of Cattle Come from Different Market Slaughtered at Holeta Municipal Abattoir. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare., 10(24). ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X.
  8. Idamokoro, E. M. (2023). The significance of goat milk in enhancing nutrition security: a scientiometric evaluation of research studies from 1966 to 2020. Agriculture & Food Security, 12(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00441-5.
  9. Igbokwe, I. O., Kolo, M. Y., & Egwu, G. O. (2003). Rumen impaction in sheep with indigestible foreign bodies in the semiarid region of Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research, 49(2), 141-146. doi:10.1016/S0921- 4488(03)00074-9.
  10. Koluman (Darcan), N. (2023). Goats and their role in climate change. Small Ruminant Research, 228(November), 107094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.107094.
  11. Mekuanint, S., Alemneh, T., & Asredie, T. (2017). Indigestible rumen foreign bodies cause rumen impaction in cattle, sheep, and goats slaughtered at Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine., 5(1), 5. doi:10.13188/2325-4645.1000028.
  12. Negash, S., Sheferaw, D., & Sibhat, B. (2015). A postmortem study on indigestible foreign bodies in the rumen and reticulum of ruminants, eastern Ethiopia. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research., 82(1), 1-5. doi:10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.881.
  13. Nguyen, V. D., Nguyen, C. O., Chau, T. M. L., Nguyen, D. Q. D., Han, A. T., & Le, T. T. H. (2023). Goat Production, Supply Chains, Challenges, and Opportunities for Development in Vietnam: A Review. Animals, 13(15), 2546. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13152546.
  14. Otesile, E.B., & Obasaju, M.F.(1982). Relationship between age and rostral teeth development in Nigerian goats. In: Proceedings of the third International Conference on Goat Production and Disease, University of Arizona, Tucson ,Arizona,USA,. Dairy Goat Publishing Company, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. P.349.
  15. Otsyina, H. R., Nguhiu-Mwangi, J., Mogoa, E. G. M., Mbuthia, P. G., & Ogara, W. O. (2015). Prevalence of indigestible rumen foreign bodies in sheep and goats at Dagoretti and Kiserian Abattoirs, Kenya. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 4(2), 142-149.
  16. Priyanka, M., & Dey, S. (2018). Ruminal impaction due to plastic materials - An increasing threat to ruminants and its impact on human health in developing countries. Veterinary World, 11(9), 1307–1315. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.1307-1315.
  17. Rabana, L. J., Bukola, Y. Z., Mustapha, M., & Adamu, L. (2022). Indigestible Foreign Materials Impaction of Small Ruminants in Gombe State, Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJVM.2021.297539.1005166
  18. Rana, S. S., & Negi, S. C. (2018). The practical guides to farming systems and sustainable agriculture. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSKHimachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidya-laya Palampur.
  19. Remi-Adewunmi, B. D., Gyang, E. O., & Osinowo, A. O. (2004). Abattoir survey of foreign body rumen impaction small ruminants. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 25(2), 32-38. doi:10.4314/nvj.v25i2.3472.
  20. Roman, T., & Hiwot, Y. (2010). Occurrence of rumen foreign bodies in sheep and goats slaughtered at the Addis Ababa Municipality Abattoir. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal., 14(1), 91–28.
  21. Saulawa, M. A., Ukashatu, S., Garba, M. G., Magaji, A. A., Bello, M. B., & Magaji, A. S. (2012). Prevalence of indigestible substances in rumen and reticulum of small ruminants slaughtered at Katsina central abattoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences., 1, 17-21.
  22. Shair, M.A., Kadle, A.A.H., Osman, A.M., Ahmed, K.M.Y., Yusuf, A.A., Filho, I.R.B., & Vieira, R.F.C. (2023) Indigestible foreign bodies in the forestomach of slaughtered goats in Mogadishu, Somalia. Veterinary World, 16(9): 1829–1832. doi www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.1829-1832.
  23. Sow, F., Camara, Y., Traore, E. H., Cabaraux, J.-F., Missohou, A., Antoine-Moussiaux, N., Hornick, J.-L., & Moula, N. (2021). Characterisation of smallholders’ goat production systems in the Fatick area, Senegal. Pastoralism, 11(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-021-00195-4
  24. Steele, M. (1996) The Tropical Agriculturalist, Goats. ACCT, Macmilan Education Ltd., London, p83.
  25. Tesfaye, D., Yismaw, S., & Demissie, T. (2012). Ruminal and reticular foreign bodies in small ruminants slaughtered at Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Advances., 2(8), 434-439.
  26. Thrusfield, M. (2005). Veterinary epidemiology (3rd ed.) Blackwell Science. Tiruneh, R., & Yesuwork, H. (2010). Occurrence of rumen foreign bodies in sheep and goats slaughtered at the Addis Ababa Municipality Abattoir. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 14(1), 91–100.
  27. Tolesa, T., Feyisa, A., Jirata, S., Abose, & Tolosa, Y.H. (2021). ccurrence, Gastro Intestinal Tract Distribution and Types of Foreign Bodies in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Abyssinia Export Abattoir, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Clinical Case Reports. 11(11). ISSN: 2165-7920.
  28. Yusuf-Isleged, .M.A., Hassan, Y.H.S.H., Mohamed, M.O.S., Salah, O.M., Abdulle, S.M., & Mohamed, B.O. (2023). Prevalence and associated risk factors for foreign body in the rumen and reticulum of small ruminants slaughtered at Mogadishu, Somalia. Vet Med Open J. 8(2): 56-62. doi: 10.17140/VMOJ-8-177.

Most read articles by the same author(s)