Effects of Mung Bean Residues on the Growth of Broiler Chickens

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Khyber Momand
Faizanullah Abozar
Zabihullah Jameel
Waliullah Yousafzai

Abstract

Background: Broiler Chickens are a contributor to protein for humans. In the maintenance of broilers, the cost of feed can reach to 50-60% of the total production expenses. Thus, alternative feeds which are cheap, easy to obtain, and contain good nutrition are needed. Mung bean and its residue are important factors of the broiler chickens feed. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the addition of mung bean and its residue as a feed to increase the growth of broiler chickens.
Materials and Methods: The study conducted over 84 broiler chickens of one-day old during 35 days based on the record of their daily behaviors. The record of the chickens has been divided into four groups and each group divided into three replications. Each replication of a group consisted of seven chickens. Weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio were the only factors involved for measurement.
Findings: We found that there was no significant differences (p>0.05) in the weight gain of chicks during 1-2 weeks of mung bean residue percentage groups compared to the control; however, during the 3-5 weeks, the weight gain of the mung bean residue groups increased and there was a noticeable change between third and fifth weeks. In the fifth week, 2.5% of mung bean residue weighed more than all other groups, which was due to better consumption of feeding and lack of disease.
Conclusion: The study emphasized that by adding 2.5% of mung bean residue to the diet, chickens increase weight by less consumed feed as well as health, and resistance of chickens will be higher. Based on this study, we recommended that 2.5% mung bean residue should be added to the chicken diet after the third week, to gain more weight by consuming a small amount of diet.

Keywords

Broiler chicken, Mung beans, Chicken growth, Khost, Afghanistan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Momand, K., Abozar, F., Jameel, Z., & Yousafzai, W. (2023). Effects of Mung Bean Residues on the Growth of Broiler Chickens. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 2(03), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v2i03.75

References

  1. Ates, S., Hassan, S., Soofizada, Q., Biradar, C., Esmati, H., & Louhaichi, M. (2018). The status of forage production in Afghanistan. Internatonal Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA): Amman, Jordan.
  2. Bayz Saeed, R. O. Z. H. G. A. R. (2016). Effects of feeding mung beans (vignaradiate) on the broiler performance. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 62(151), 107-112.
  3. Dahiya, P. K., Linnemann, A. R., Van Boekel, M. A. J. S., Khetarpaul, N., Grewal, R. B., & Nout, M. J. R. (2015). Mung bean: Technological and nutritional potential. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 55(5), 670-688.
  4. Hou, D., Yousaf, L., Xue, Y., Hu, J., Wu, J., Hu, X., ... & Shen, Q. (2019). Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.): Bioactive polyphenols, polysaccharides, peptides, and health benefits. Nutrients, 11(6), 1238.
  5. Kralik, G., Kralik, Z., Grčević, M., & Hanžek, D. (2018). Quality of chicken meat. Animal husbandry and nutrition, 63.
  6. Mack, S., Hoffmann, D., & Otte, J. (2005). The contribution of poultry to rural development. World's poultry science journal, 61(1), 7-14.
  7. Mohan Naik, G., Abhirami, P., & Venkatachalapathy, N. (2020). Mung Bean. Pulses: Processing and Product Development, 213-228.
  8. Singh, V. S., Palod, J., Vatsya, S., Kumar, R. R., & Shukla, S. K. (2013). Effect of sprouted mung bean (Vigna radiata) supplementation on performance of broilers during mixed Eimeria species infection. Veterinary Research International, 1(2), 41-45.
  9. Wiryawan, K. G., Dingle, J. G., Kumar, A., Gaughan, J. B., & Young, B. A. (1995). True metabolisable energy content of grain legumes: Effects of enzyme supplementation. Rec. Dev. Anim. Nutr. Aust.(1995), 196.
  10. Yin, Z., Guo, W., Xiao, H., Liang, J., Hao, X., Dong, N. & Yin, F. (2018). Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization to achieve expected yield and improve yield components of mung bean. PloS one, 13(10), e0206285.
  11. Yogesh, K., & Ali, J. (2014). Effect of mung bean and sprouted mung bean (Vigna radiata) powder on chicken breast meat tenderness, microbial and sensory characteristics. Journal of food science and technology, 51, 1411-1415.