Assessing the Trees and Shrubs Richness and Species Diversity in Malekyar and Farhang Parks of Herat City, Afghanistan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Feb 10, 2024
https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.196
Download
PDF 10
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
2024: ICCC (Special Issue)

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Wahidullah Rahmani
Frahnaz Azizi
Ahmad Jawid Pouyesh
Mohmmad Nazim Sakandari
Mohamad Azani Alias

Abstract

Climate change and the industrialization of cities have led to excessive pollution, turning this matter into a significant issue in large urban areas.Top of Form Consequently, the significance of green spaces is being scrutinized more than ever. This study aimed to assess the richness and biodiversity of the trees and shrubs of Malekyar and Farhang parks of Herat city as a representative of the green space of the city. For this purpose, the hundred percent data collection method was applied and the type, number, and breast height diameter of all the trees and shrubs in the two parks were recorded. For analysis, the Past and Ecological Methodology software was used, and the species richness and diversity indices were calculated. The results indicated that the species richness according to Margalef and Menhenic in Malekyar Park were 2.77 and 0.65, and in Farhang Park were 2.68 and 0.98 respectively, also for the species diversity the Simpson and Shannon- Weiner indices in Malekyar park were 0.90 and 2.40 and in Farhang park were 0.82 and 2.10 respectively. Finally, several tree and shrub species have been proposed to increase the species diversity and richness of the green area of Herat City.

Keywords

Herat, City, Species, Diversity, Richness, Park, Green, Area

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Rahmani, W., Azizi, F., Pouyesh, A. J., Sakandari, M. N., & Alias, M. A. (2024). Assessing the Trees and Shrubs Richness and Species Diversity in Malekyar and Farhang Parks of Herat City, Afghanistan. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences, 3(02), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.196

References

  1. Abdullah, S. H., Chmyriov, V. M., & Dronov, V. I. (2008). Geology and mineral resources of Afghanistan.
  2. Bagheri, Z., Nadoushan, M. A., & Abari, M. F. (2017). Evaluation of the effect of green space on air pollution dispersion using satellite images and landscape metric: A case study of Isfahan City. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(12A), 8135-8145.
  3. Bakhshi, Khaniki. (2018). Biodiversity. Payam Noor University Publications. 227 pages.
  4. Erdianto, A., Irwan, S. N. R., & Kastono, D. (2019). Fungsi ekologis vegetasi taman denggung sleman sebagai pengendali iklim mikro dan peredam kebisingan. Vegetalika, 8(3), 139-152.
  5. Ghanbari, S., & Sheidai Karkaj, E. (2018). Diversity of tree and shrub species in woodlands of Guijeh-bel region of Ahar. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(1), 118-128.
  6. Ghomi Avili, A., Hosseini, S. M., Mataji, A., & Jalali, S. G. (2007). Studying regeneration and biological diversity of wood species in two managed societies in Kheyroud-Kenar Region. Journal of Environmental Studies, 33(2), 101-106.
  7. Heip, C. (1974). A new index measuring evenness. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54(3), 555-557.
  8. Hulbert S.H. (1971). The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology, 133, 125-133.
  9. Iskandar, J., & Iskandar, B. S. (2016). Plant architectures: structure of village homegarden and urban green open space. Teknosain, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian].
  10. Jacobs, M. J., Schloeder, C. A., & Tanimoto, P. D. (2015). Dryland agriculture and rangeland restoration priorities in Afghanistan. Journal of Arid Land, 7, 391-402.