Effects of Climate Change on Horticulture Sector Productivity: A Review
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Abstract
This comprehensive analysis provides a thorough examination of the significant influence of climate change variability on the horticultural yield. The focus is specifically on recent trends and changing patterns within various major sectors of horticulture, namely Pomology, Olericulture, Floriculture, Post-Harvest, and Landscaping. The impact of rising temperatures altered precipitation patterns, and increased occurrences of extreme weather events is profoundly transforming the horticultural landscape. By delving into in-depth analyses of recent studies, this article sheds light on noteworthy changes in flowering and fruiting patterns in Pomology, as well as alterations in phenological stages in Olericulture. Furthermore, it highlights the innovative approaches in controlled-environment agriculture that have been adopted in Floriculture. The effects of climate change on post-harvest processes and the adoption of novel technologies are also explored within the context of post-harvest. Additionally, the integration of horticulture and landscape architecture is emphasized as a crucial strategy in adapting Landscaping practices to the variability brought about by climate change. The review is supported by various facts that illustrate global temperature anomalies, fruiting periods, phonological shifts, impacts on flower quality, adoption rates of post-harvest technologies, and the integration of horticulture and landscape architecture. The main objective of the review is to offer a brief understanding on the impact of climate change on horticultural productivity. Ultimately, the review highlights the urgent need to implement adaptive strategies and sustainable practices across diverse sectors of horticulture to ensure resilience in the face of ongoing climate change. This study suggests that vertical farming, climate resilient landscaping, Genomic Wide Association Studies, and Smart Breeding of crops as well as Controlled Environmental Agricultural methods might be suitable to encounter climate change.
Keywords
Climate, Change, Horticulture, Productivity, Emerging, Trends##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
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